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Posted: 22 Mar 2011 01:13 AM PDT Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants of the genus Nicotiana. Tobacco can be consumed, used as a pesticide, and in the form of nicotine tartrate can be used as a drug. If consumed, in general, tobacco is made into cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and so forth. Tobacco has long been used as an entheogen in America. The arrival of Europeans to North America popularized the trade in tobacco primarily as a sedative. This popularity led to the growth of the southern United States economy. After the Civil War the United States, changes in labor demand and led to the development of the tobacco industry. This new product is fast becoming the tobacco companies to place scientific controversy in the mid-20th century. Spanish “Tabaco” is considered as the origin of the word in the language Arawakan, in particular, in the language of the Taino in the Caribbean, mentioned refers to the roll of the leaves on this plant (according to Bartolome de Las Casas, 1552) or it could be from the word “tabago”, a kind y-shaped pipe to inhale tobacco smoke (according to Oviedo, the leaves of tobacco referred to as Cohiba, but Sp. Tabaco (also It. tobacco) is usually used to define medicinal plants since 1410, which comes from the Arabic “tabbaq”, which reportedly existed since the 9th century, as the name of several plants. The word tobacco (in English) can be derived from Europe, and eventually applied to similar plants that originated from America. - The number of seeds + 8-10 g / ha, depending on spacing. - Land sprinkled dose of 10-20 tons manure / ha and then plowed and left + 1 week If desired, thin leaves and delicate, the spacing should be meeting, approximately 90 x 70 cm. Madura Tobacco is planted with a distance of 60 x 50 cm planting is done in two rows of plants every gulud. Type of tobacco folk / sliced generally planted with a spacing of 90 x 90 cm and done one row crop plantings every gulud, and the distance between gulud 90 cm or 120 x 50 cm. HOW TO PLANTING Dampen and tear polybags and seedlings buried neck deep roots Stitching Stitching done 1-3 weeks after planting, poor seed removed and replaced with new seedlings of the same age. Irrigation and watering Irrigation is given seven HST = 1-2 lt water / plant, ages 7-25 HST = 3-4 lt / plant, ages 25-30 HST = 4 lt / plant. At the age of 45 HST = 5 liters per plant every 3 days. At age 65 HST watering was stopped, except when the weather is very dry. Trim the leaves and flower buds armpit every 3 days HARVEST AND POST-harvest Picking the leaves of tobacco is good is if the leaves were quite old and has yellowish green yellow. For cigar tobacco group then leaves the polling both at the proper cooking / almost cook it on the mark with grayish color. As for the class of cigarettes at the appropriate level of maturity cook / cook once, if the market wants a smooth krosok done right then plucking ripe. Meanwhile, when the coarse plucking want krosok extended 5-10 days of appropriate maturity level cook. Sort of leaves based on leaf color quality are: |
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